Xbet Sportsbook and Casino Review – Should You Use Xbet?

Overall Rating:
Reliablity:
Software & Games:
Payout Speed:
Customer Service:
Jim Beviglia

We put Jim Beviglia on this Xbet review because of his extensive experience with online betting and casino games.

  • Casino Welcome Bonus: 200% up to $500
  • Sports Welcome Bonus: 50% up to $500 + $10 Casino Chip
  • Minimum Deposit: $20

Review Summary

  • Time played/spent on site: 10 hours
  • Money Spent: $150
  • Returns: $155
  • Devices used: Laptop and Samsung Phone
  • Payments Used: MasterCard and Bitcoin
  • Experience: Excellent
Online Since 2014
Restricted Countries Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Anguilla, Antigua And Barbuda, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bouvet Island, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, China, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Cyprus, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Guernsey, Guinea-Bissau, Holy See (Vatican City State), Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ic Republic of Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Jersey, Kazakhstan, Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, State of Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Poland, Réunion, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha, St Martin (French Part), Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Sao Tome And Principe, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Spain, Sudan, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Kingdom Of Great Britain, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, England, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, Yemen
Restricted States New York, New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania
Banking Methods Credit cards, Bitcoin + 9 other cryptocurrencies, Person2Person, ECheck, Bank Wire
Payout Speed (average/fastest) 4 days/2 days
Player Protections KYC protocols, TLS encryptions, legit developers
Available Sports Baseball, basketball, football, hockey, golf, soccer, and 20+ other sports
Available Casino Games Slots, table games, video poker, specialty games, live dealer games

My Experience Reviewing Xbet.ag

I’m so glad you’ve joined me for my Xbet review, where I take a look at this gambling site that’s’ been around since 2014. It offers an online casino with both digital and live dealer games, as well as a sportsbook.

Xbet’s sports betting section impressed me with the contests that are available and the solid selection of futures markets. I also like the reload bonuses the site offers and the dedicated racebook.

On the downside, the site has no gambling license, no rewards program and the banking fees for traditional methods of payment were high. Still, Xbet offers plenty of free crypto deposit options to combat that. On the casino side, the free tournaments and variety in the live casino stand out.

All things considered, Xbet is a viable option for both casino games and sports betting.

I’m going to walk you through everything the site has to offer, starting with the pros and cons of gambling there.

Xbet Pros & Cons

PROS

  • Excellent variety of sports betting futures
  • Dedicated racebook
  • Steady reload bonuses available
  • Top-notch live casino variety
  • Extensive selection of table games

Cons

  • No gambling license
  • High banking fees
  • Lack of a loyalty program
  • No progressive jackpots

Let’s examine these highs and lows of the site in a bit more detail. You could also skip the dropdowns below, because I cover everything above in the appropriate sections of Xbet.ag review.


Xbet doesn’t have a gambling license which is never a good thing, but there are other reasons to trust the site. The reputable software developers it works with, the modern TLS encryptions, and the lack of major customer complaints after a decade in the industry suggest Xbet is legit.

Futures markets are plentiful at the Xbet sportsbook for popular betting sports like basketball, football, and soccer. These include team bets related to trophies and performance (like regular season wins), player bets related to individual awards and statistical achievements, and specials.

As a fan of betting the ponies, I like the fact that Xbet has a racebook that’s kept separate from the sportsbook and covers a wide variety of tracks. It’s also nice to see horse racing futures and a 7% racebook rebate on the menu.

Many sites limit when you can earn bonuses when you’re reloading your account. Xbet avoids this by offering its existing players the chance to get extra $250/$500 on any reload, for the sportsbook and casino, respectively.

Xbet’s live casino lets you play many different variations of the most popular live dealer games (blackjack, roulette, and baccarat.) They also let you branch out with games, such as keno and War or Elements, that aren’t found in a lot of live dealer casinos.

You’ll find many online casinos that less than ten digital table games. Xbet delivers more than 100! If you’re looking for different variants on standard table games like blackjack and poker, this is a great site to choose.

Unless you’re using Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, you’re going to take a bit of a hit at Xbet. There are fees attached to credit card payments from 4 to 6%, as well as to withdrawals using bank wires (up to $160) or Echecks (up to $15.)

Xbet doesn’t offer you the chance to earn rewards the more you use the site. While the standard bonuses they offer help, it would be nice for you to get something море from them for being a loyal customer. Those looking for a lucrative rewards program should consider Bovada.

Plenty of gambling sites have slots and other games that allow you to win jackpots that keep rising until somebody hits them. Xbet doesn’t have any progressive options, however. It’s a good thing that they offset that with a nice variety of games on the whole.
Still, if you're a big fan of progressive jackpots, I recommend Cafe Casino, where you can find all sorts of games with a grand prize, including Hot Drop Jackpots.


Xbet Bonuses and Promotions

Xbet offers bonuses for both their sportsbook and online casino. Let’s first take a look at their welcome bonuses, starting with the sports betting offer.

Xbet Bonus for Sports Betting

Criteria Xbet Industry Average Industry Best
Match % 50% 100% 125% (BetUS)
Min Deposit $45 $25 $10 (BetNow)
Max Bonus $500 $1,000 $2,500 (BetUS)
Wagering Requirements 7x 10x 5x (Bovada)

The Xbet sportsbook bonus can’t quite compete with some of the others offered by competitor sites. It’s shy of industry average in terms of both percentage and max bonus. In addition, the minimum deposit to activate the bonus is also a bit above the norm.

On the positive side, the rollover is more than reasonable, meaning that casual players will have a solid chance of clearing it. You’ll also get a $10 casino chip as part of the bonus, which spices this welcome offer up a little.

Let’s move now to the casino welcome offer.

Xbet Casino Bonus

Criteria Xbet Industry Average Best
Match % 200% 200% 500% (DuckyLuck)
Min Deposit $45 $25 $10 (Las Atlantis and others)
Max Bonus $500 $2,500 $14,000 (Las Atlantis)
Wagering Requirements 40x 35x 25x (Ignition Casino)

The percentage bonus for the Xbet casino welcome bonus is solid, although the maximum amount available is well below average. A wagering requirement of 40x is a bit high, but not too out of hand.

In terms of contributions to the rollover, here’s a brief rundown:

  • Slots: 100%
  • Roulette, 3 Card Rummy, High-Lo: 20%
  • Baccarat, Video Poker, Standard Blackjack, Most forms of Poker: 10%
  • Blackjack variants like Pirate 21, Super 7, Pontoon, and 21 burn, Poker variants like Pai Gow, Ride’m, Red Dog, and Top Card Trumps, Keno: 5%

Craps, and games with progressive jackpots are the only ones that don’t count towards rollover requirements from the digital games. The same applies to live dealer games, which is pretty standard procedure with online casinos.

Xbet occasionally offers temporary promos to regular players. There are also a series of offers to existing players which are always in play. Here are the details on those promotions.


I like the standing reload bonuses at Xbet that can be used at any time. That means that anytime you put money into your account and meet the minimum deposit necessary of $100, you’ll get a nice boost. Take a look at the details of each of these offers:

• Sports Reload Bonus: 25% up to $250, 5x rollover
• Casino Reload Bonus: 50% up to $500, 50x rollover
• Casino Weekend Reload Bonus: 100% up to $1,000, 50x rollover

The weekend bonus can be claimed once each on Saturday and Sunday. Meanwhile, the other two bonuses have no restrictions on how often they can be used.

Xbet offers free tournaments to its customers, not just for slots, but also for table games like blackjack. For example, when I visited the site, they were advertising a free blackjack tournament with $5,000 in prize money. These events offer players the chance to win significant amounts of money with no risk.

This is a nice perk that’s available only through bets in the racebook. (In other words, futures bets on horse races made in the sportsbook don’t qualify.) This is an automatic perk, meaning your funds will show up the day after your losing wagers take place without you having to do anything. The rollover requirement is 1x.


Xbet Sportsbook Review

Xbet puts its focus on the US sports betting audience in the sportsbook. The first things you’ll see in the “Featured Odds” section are odds on major US leagues like the NFL, MLB, NHL, and NBA. That doesn’t mean they ignore international sports.

You can make bets on popular sports soccer and tennis, but also somewhat obscure options like rugby, cricket, and many others that might not be as well-known to US bettors.

Xbet is able to come through with competitive odds, generally sitting at a baseline of -110/-110 for standard bets on the main US sports, rising to -115/-115 for other markets. That applies to both pre-game and live wagers. Same-game parlays are available on top US-based leagues.

In addition, I found a lot of unique player props for top leagues. For example, during an NFL playoff weekend, I could bet on which quarterback out of the eight teams playing would have the most passing yards.

I was impressed by the futures markets available, which allowed me to bet on whether the Atlanta Hawks would make the NBA playoffs or whether Sheffield United would get relegated from the Premier League.

I was happy with the live betting menu at Xbet. Checking in on a random weekday afternoon, I was able to pull up a ton of alternate lines for a live Australian NBL game. This is a well-constructed sportsbook that’s easy to navigate. Sports bettors will have a blast exploring it all, including the features listed in the next section.I


Xbet delivers betting contests that often have low entry fees but give you the chance to win big prizes. When I conducted this Xbet.ag sportsbook review, they were running a $10,000 NFL Survivor contest. The idea is to pick one team in each week’s NFL games to win. If you can outlast all other players without a loss, you win the 10 grand.
There are other seasonal contests available, such as one tied into March Madness. In addition, Xbet offers free Squares contests for the NFL, NCAA football, and NBA, yet another way you can win outside the realm of typical sports bets.

When I reviewed Xbet, they only featured political betting on US elections. Perhaps that might change if something special is going on internationally. The lines offered were for the winner of the Presidential Election, winner of each party’s nomination, and the party to win the Election.
Other sites, like Bovada for example, provide lines on Congressional elections in the US and international politics. In other words, the political betting here isn’t too much of a priority.

When I checked the esports menu at Xbet, there weren’t a ton of options. I found pre-match lines on several League of Legends matches. The good news here is that there were plenty of markets available for these matches, including spreads based on how many maps each side won.
There were also several E-soccer matches available for live betting. No streaming is available via Xbet for these events. I’d classify the esports offerings here as below average and even the most casual esports bettors will probably struggle. For a much better selection in this department, consider Thunderpick.

Xbet concentrates its entertainment offerings on awards shows. There were sections for the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards, and Grammy Awards. When I checked, the only lines available were for the Grammys, since the nominations were out.
There was also a “TV Specials” section. When I did my review, it was filled with lines for the upcoming Miss America pageant. This is another area where Xbet does just enough to whet the appetite of people who enjoy these types of bets. For a more diverse entertainment betting experience, try BetUS.


Xbet Casino Review

  • Number of Casino Games: 450+
  • Software Developers: BetSoft, Nucleus, Vivo
  • Live Dealer Games: Yes
  • Demo Mode: Yes

Xbet does a nice job with the variety they offer in their digital casino. The selection of over 450 games puts them on the higher end of the spectrum when it comes to its competitors in the US online casino world.

Their selection includes slots, video poker, table games, specialty games, and live dealer games. Except for live dealer, you can play every of these games in demo mode, which is a nice touch if you want to try them before risking money.

I wish that Xbet had added some sort of search function for individual games, software providers, or even specific types of games within larger categories (like slots games with bonus buys, for example.) In addition to searching via the main categories, you can parse through new and featured games. That will still leave you doing a lot of scrolling to find games you want.

Still, the variety available here outweighs these inconveniences. As we go through each category of games, you’ll continue to see the benefits of the Xbet online casino.


Xbet comes in with 250 slots. That includes a separate section of 3D slots for those who like something special in the visual department. There aren’t any progressive jackpot slots available at this site, which is a bummer for those looking to score a monster payout.
Xbet does let you stretch out when it comes to betting limits. The game ET Lost Socks is typical, with limits ranging from $0.1 to $100. That means that those who are watching their gambling budget and those who want to go for the gusto will be equally pleased with the limits. There’s a nice range of themes as well, ranging from sports-related games like Penalty Shootout to traditional fruit-based slots like Fruity Liner 100, all the way to holiday themes like Hello Easter and creative titles like Bigfoot Mountain.

With over 100 table games, Xbet gives you plenty of choices in this department. What I like is that you can try so many different variations of tried-and-true table games. Take a look at some of the popular options:

• Blackjack: Triple Edge, Pirate 21, Ultimate 5 Handed
• Poker: Big Rollover Hold Em, 6Up Pocket Poker, Ride’M Poker
• Roulette: Mini Roulette, Dragon Roulette, Platinum Chip Roulette

That doesn’t even take into account other table game options like baccarat, War, Hi-Lo, and many more. Bets in these games generally run from $1 to $500. You can really lose yourself, in a fun way, playing all these table game variations at Xbet.
One other thing I like about the table game section is that there’s an info tab to be found for each table game when you open them up. The information provided includes RTP, volatility, and minimum and maximum wagering limits. As a player, that’s a convenience that I appreciate because of how it makes choosing between games easier.

I’m a big video poker guy, and I was surprised to see some new titles among the 14 video poker variants offered by Xbet. You can enjoy popular versions like Jacks or Better and Double Bonus, but also rare ones like Fancy Poker 5 and Triple Card Gamble. Betting limits range from $0.50 to $50.
I also like the fact that you can play many of the most popular games, including Deuces Wild and Joker Poker, in multi-hand format. In addition, they carry the versions of these games with the highest RTP levels, including Jacks or Better at 99.54%. XBet certainly does right by video poker fans with this section.

Xbet goes pretty deep into the world of specialty games, with over 100 titles in this section, with betting limits varying between $1 and $100. There’s a little bit of everything here. You’ll find digital scratch cards, like Scratch Alpaca Silver, as well as casino-related games like Keno and Rocket Dice.
You’ll also find plenty of sports titles, such as Basketball Strike and Penalty Shoot-Out Strike. It should be noted that you can only try out these games once you’ve created an account at Xbet. Overall, this is a fun section with excellent variety.

Vivo Gaming is responsible for the XBet live casino, and the variety here is outstanding. For example, you can play the Europe, Latin, or Baltic versions of blackjack, or take a stab at Speed Baccarat or the Super 6 version of the game (limits from $1 to $2,500.) You can choose between European or American roulette (with limits from $0.5 to $12,500), or you can try the Auto-Roulette variant.
In terms of blackjack, you’ll get limits as low as $2.5 to $10,000 per hand, and you can also play the Early Payout version of the game, which is when you’ll receive an offer to settle the hand based on the first two cards you receive. There’s also a live dealer blackjack jackpot ($390,00 when I checked) which you can win by drawing three straight seven of diamonds.
On top of that, you can try many live dealer games that won’t appear in other online casinos, including the following:

• 1Bet
• 5Bet
• 7Bet
• Lucky 6
• Keno
• Keno 10/80
• PokerBet
• War of Elements
• Dragon Tiger


Xbet App

In case you’re wondering, you can play and bet at Xbet.ag on a mobile device. Here are the details for both the casino and the sportsbook.

Xbet Casino App

To play the casino games at Xbet on a phone or other mobile device, just find the site on your browser. You’ll wind up at a mobile friendly version of the site. No download is necessary.

You’ll play each game in portrait mode on the app, meaning that you get a crisp full-screen effect. Interestingly enough, the mobile site has an edge on the main site because it includes a search function that allows you to look for individual games. Every one of the games on the main menu can also be found on the Xbet mobile site.

Xbet Betting App

You can start betting immediately at the Xbet sportsbook on your mobile device. There’s no need to go to an app store, because the mobile site will come up when you visit the page using your browser

You’ll immediately see featured sports like the NFL when you open up the Xbet mobile site. Or you can easily dive into the live bets that are available at that time. I found making up a betting slip to be an easy process at Xbet, which is another reason you’ll likely enjoy doing your mobile wagering there.

Xbet Banking

Xbet allows you several different ways that you can deposit and withdraw your money. The table provides details on all of them.

Banking Method Min/Max Deposit Min/Max Payout Fastest/Average Payout
MasterCard $45/$2,500 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Visa $45/$2,500 No withdrawal No withdrawal
American Express $45/$2,500 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Person2Person $100/$500 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Bitcoin $20/$10,000 $25/$5,000 2 days/3 days
Litecoin $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Bitcoin Cash $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Ethereum $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
BNB $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Solana $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Cardano $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Shiba Inu $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Tether $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
Dogecoin $20/$10,000 No withdrawal No withdrawal
ECheck No deposit $50/$1,000 7 days/10 days
Bank Wire No deposit $500/$5,000 5 days/7 days

Xbet possesses one of the most extensive menus of cryptocurrency deposit methods. I haven’t seen too many sites that give you the chance to deposit in alt-coins like Solana or Shiba Inu. However, the only crypto you can use for withdrawals is Bitcoin.

Choosing Bitcoin also allows you to avoid fees, which can be a bit rough at Xbet otherwise. If you deposit with credit cards, you’ll get hit with a percentage fee (4.9% for Mastercard and 6% for Visa.) You’ll also be charged if you withdraw via Echeck (up to $15) or bank wire (up to $160).

The processing time of 24 to 48 hours for withdrawals is good enough, as it means you can expect your Bitcoin withdrawals to be back in your hands within two business days after the request is made. Xbet could use a few more payout options with low fees, but the banking setup is otherwise reasonable.

Is Xbet Legit?

Xbet is a legitimate online casino and sportsbook, based on reputation, the encryptions they use, the trusted software developers they work with, and the KYC efforts they make to ensure their customers are who they say they are. Take a look at the details.

Gambling License TLS Additional Testing Other Security Measures
No TLS 1.3, X25519, and AES_256_GCM No KYC protocols, Responsible gambling efforts

The lack of a license is definitely a problem, but Xbet has been around since 2014 and I found very few complaints. On top of that, the site works with excellent software developers like Betsoft and Nucleus Gaming.

The proper encryption technologies are in place to protect your information. On top of that, Xbet offers an extensive help section, featuring dozens of FAQ that show their willingness to be transparent. All that adds up to a betting site that you can trust.

Xbet Customer Service

I made sure to put the Xbet customer service team to the test by contacting them via all their approved methods. Here were the questions I asked?

  • What happens if you’ve placed a bet in the live dealer casino and you’re disconnected?
  • Can I get a custom wager on the NFL or other sports?
  • Are the prizes from the contests pure cash or bonuses with conditions and rollovers?

I put those questions to them, and here are the details on how quickly and how well they responded:

Channel Response Time Helpfulness Availability Languages
Chat 1 minute 5 24/7 English
Form on site 1 hour 5 24/7 English

The customer service department at Xbet really did a bang-up job. Their chat agent got to the gist of my questions in a hurry, and I didn’t really need to follow up.

I also like the fact that they let you simply fill out a form on the Xbet site as an option. That saved me the trouble of having to send an email, and, by letting me choose which department I needed (Deposits, Promotions, Sports, etc.), it ensured that I’d get a knowledgeable response. This customer service department team will surely make you feel comfortable.

How to Join Xbet and Start Gambling for Real Money

If you think that Xbet might be a site you’d like to use, you might be wondering how to get started. I’m here to help, beginning with the signup process.

How to Sign-Up at Xbet

Want to know how to get your own account at Xbet? Follow these steps.

Step 1: Visit Xbet.ag.

Step 2: Find the green button at the top right of any page that says “Join Now” and click on it.

Xbet, Join Now, Button

Step 3: Fill out all the information on the screens that pop up, one at a time. You’ll first provide personal info, then an address, and then finally you’ll have the chance to opt in for one of the welcome bonuses available.

Xbet, Information

That will get you started at Xbet. To begin playing, you’ll have to deposit money, which I’ll explain in the next section.

How to Deposit at Xbet

Follow along with the steps below to fund your account at Xbet.

Step 1: Log into your account, if you’re not already in there.

XBet, Login

Step 2: Click on the green button that says “Deposit Now.”

Xbet, Deposit Now

Step 3: Choose a deposit option.

Xbet, Payment Methods

Step 4: Choose an amount.

Xbet, Amount, Card

Step 5: Fill out the details and hit “Confirm Deposit.”

Xbet, Bonus, Select

If you use Bitcoin or other crypto coins, you’ll have to either scan a code or copy and paste an address into your digital wallet. Let’s see what the process is for withdrawing money.

How to Withdraw from Xbet

When you want to withdraw money from Xbet, follow the steps below.

Step 1: Go to the “payout” section. You’ll find this either by clicking on “Deposit Now” or by going to the “Cashier.”

Xbet, Payout

Step 2: Select the method of payment.

Xbet, Menu

Step 3: Select the amount and fill out or paste in any necessary information.

Xbet, Bitcoin

That’s easy enough. Finally, let’s talk about account verification.

How to Verify My Xbet Account

You’ll have to verify your account before you request your first payment from Xbet. It’s a standard procedure you’ll need to go through at any legitimate gambling site.

You’ll need to go to the “messages” section of your account and then “compose a message.” At that point, put the phrase “ID documents” in the subject line and attach the following:

  • A copy of a valid photo ID
  • A copy of the credit card you used to deposit (if you used a credit card)
  • A copy of some document (such as a utility bill) with your official address visible.

This all might seem like a hassle, but once you’ve done it at Xbet, the site won’t bother you again.

Gambling Sites Like Xbet.ag

There might be something in this Xbet review that has turned you off, and you’d prefer an alternative. With that in mind, here are three similar sites and a brief rundown of what they have to offer.

  • Bovada: At Bovada, you can play poker and casino games, or bet on sports Sports bettors will love the fact that Bovada is popular enough to offer perhaps the most player-friendly odds in the industry.
  • BetUS: BetUS lets you combine sports betting with online casino action and poker. You’ll benefit from excellent sports betting perks like bet builders and odds boosters at this site.
  • BetOnline: When you gamble at BetOnline, you can get access to poker, sports betting, and online casino games, all from one account. This site is known for having one of the most impressive menus of sports betting contests.

Final Verdict – Is Xbet a Good Gambling Site

I found Xbet to be an excellent gambling site that gets the job done on both fronts. As an online casino, there’s excellent game variety, including in the live dealer section. The sportsbook brings you enough markets that you’ll be able to attack your favorite sports in many different ways (especially if you love futures wagering!).

The lack of a gambling license is the biggest issue I see, but the site deserves trust because of other factors like history and parnters.

I wish the banking was a little more cost-efficient, but the range of crypto deposit options help a lot. To top it off, the reload bonuses, sports betting contests, and casino tournaments are all wonderful perks. You should definitely give Xbet consideration if you’re looking for a casino/sportsbook combo.

Jim Beviglia
Get in touch with Jim
About Jim Beviglia
Jim Beviglia has been a gambling writer at LegitGamblingSites.com since 2018. During that time, he’s written just about every type of article related to gambling, including reviews of betting sites, guides to popular casino games, betting tips on both casino and sports betting, sports and casino blog posts, and game picks. In addition to online gambling, one of Jim’s other major interests is music. He has been doing freelance work for various music sites and magazines for two decades. Among his outlets past and present are American Songwriter, VinylMePlease, Treble, and The Bluegrass Situation. Jim has also written five books on music that were published by Rowman & Littlefield.